抖音上by是什么意思，抖音by翻译？

#英语语法#

在英语中，“by” 是一个十分常见的词语，它可以用于多种不同的情况和语境。它通常作为介词使用，但实际上也可以用作副词。熟练运用这个词语可以事半功倍，甚至可以简化很多复杂的表达方式。

一、by + 地点

By the pond, meaning "near, next to, or beside the pond," in the sentence above.

I live by a football stadium.

我住在足球场旁边。

The window is next to the telephone.

电话在窗户旁边。

当我们谈论地点时，通常使用 near 和 by 这两个词。这两个词都表示某个地点在另一个地点附近，但 by 通常表示更近的地方。例如，"There is a park near my house" 意思是在我家附近有一个公园，而 "There is a park by my house" 意思是在我家附近有一个公园，可能距离更近一些。

大卫住在火车站附近。

David resides near a train station.

David resides in close proximity to a railway station.

"当用 by 时，表示火车站就在边上，而用 near 时，表示邻近的地方。"

二、by + 运输方法

By transportation method, it refers to how to reach a certain place. Common transportation methods include train, car, boat, plane, taxi, bus, and coach, for example:

My parents frequently travel to France by sea.

我父母经常坐船去法国旅行。

Our kids have never been on a plane.

我们的孩子以前没有经历过乘飞机旅行的经历。

Traveling by car is the most convenient way to reach that destination.

开车去那里比较容易。

请注意：不要在 by 与运输方式之间加上限定词，比如 a/an, the, some, my 或 his。如果有这些限定词，请用介词 in 或 on，例如：

芭芭拉正在她的汽车上旅行。

Ann and Barbara are driving in Ann's car.

Barbara is traveling in Ann's car.

你坐过小飞机吗？

Have you ever flown in a small aircraft?

Have you ever traveled on a small plane?

I usually travel to work by foot.
答案：I usually travel to work on foot.

I used to go to work on foot.

我通常都是选择步行去上班。

He hopes in vain to travel around the world on foot.

他梦想步行周游世界。

三、by + 通信方法

通过电话、传真、邮件和邮寄等方式与他人交流。

I will mail you the original copy.

我将把原件邮寄给你。

They typically communicated through phone calls.

他们通常靠电话交流信息。

Kindly verify the order through email.

主题：确认订单

尊敬的客户，

感谢您选择我们的产品/服务。我们收到了您的订单，现在需要您确认一下订单信息以完成交易。

订单详情如下：
订单编号：[订单号]
订单日期：[订单日期]
商品名称：[商品名称]
数量：[数量]
总价：[总价]

请确认上述订单详情是否准确，如果有任何错误或需要修改的地方，请及时与我们联系。

您可以通过回复此邮件或致电我们的客服中心来确认订单信息。一旦确认无误，我们将会立即安排发货/提供服务。

谢谢您的合作，祝您一天愉快！

此致
[您的姓名]
[您的职务]
[您的公司名称]
[您的联系方式]

四、by + 付款方式

By credit card, you can make payments easily and securely, without the need for cash.

Paying with a credit card is incredibly convenient.

信用卡付款的便利性不言而喻。

I don't have any cash on me, can I pay by check instead?

抱歉，我没有带现金，可以用信用卡支付吗？

注意：使用现金支付时，应该用 in cash，而不是 by cash。另外，口语中有时可以省略 in，例如：

如果你能以现金支付，我会非常感激。

I would prefer if you could make the payment in cash.

I would prefer payment in cash.

David used cash to purchase the newspaper.

大卫用现金买了报纸。

五、by 与被动语态

在被动语态中，by 表示执行动作的人或事物。例如：

主动语态：人们发现了这个古代城市。
被动语态：这个古代城市被人们发现了。

大卫正在打扫厨房。

The kitchen is being cleaned by David.

David is cleaning the kitchen.

我被那响声吓坏了。

I was frightened by the noise.

The noise frightened me.

我们学校举办了一场音乐会。

The school hosted the concert.

Our school organized the concert.

六、by + 反身代词

用所有指代反身代词表示强调，总共有8个反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves和themselves。

Let's accomplish something independently.

让我们尝试动手做些什么吧。

My parents frequently travel alone for vacation.

我父母经常一个人去度假。他们享受独自放松的时光，也会在彼此不在场时想念对方。

Did you construct that castle on your own?

你是不是自己建了那座城堡？

I was alone in the house last night, but I didn't feel bothered by it.

昨晚我独自一人待在家里，不过我并不觉得孤单。

七、by + V-ing

通过锻炼，你可以保持身体健康。

Press that button to switch on the radio.

你可以通过按下那个按钮来打开收音机。

Combine the cream and stock in a saucepan and bring to a boil to make the sauce.

在一个平底锅中将奶油和高汤一起煮沸，制作一种美味的调味料。

八、by + 时间表达式

By using a time expression, it implies that something will be done no later than a certain time, indicating that the specified time is the deadline for completing a task. It usually followed by a specific time such as an hour or a day of the week, and means "no later than". For example:

Hotel guests are required to check out of their rooms by 11 am.

客人必须在上午11点之前退房。

Please ensure that the payment is sent by tomorrow.

请务必在明天之前将货款寄给我们。

They were assured that the plumber would arrive by Monday.

他们说水管工星期一会到。

The postman consistently arrives no later than 11 am.

邮递员总是在上午11点之前到这里。

基于给定内容的解释，可能意思是在不同的时间点上具有一定的差别，例如"他们在5点之前抵达"与"他们通过5点之前的时间抵达"。

Her homework must be turned in by Friday.

Her assignment must be turned in by Friday.

句a表示作业最迟在星期四交，句b表示作业必须在星期五午夜前交。两句之间相差12个小时，因此表示的截止时间有所不同。这一点需要特别注意，特别是在上级分派任务给下属时。

九、by + 数量或度量

Of + 数字或度量单位，通常用于表示度量和数量的增减。例如：

This year, there has been a 12% rise in fuel prices.

今年燃料价格涨幅达到了12%。

The room's dimensions are 15 feet by 20 feet.

房间的宽度为15英尺，长度为20英尺。

The situation was deteriorating with each passing minute.

情况急速恶化。

By the hour, by the day, by the meter are commonly used to express the time or quantity for buying, selling, or measuring something. "By" is followed by a basic unit of measurement (such as day, hour, or meter), with the definite article "the" placed between "by" and the unit of measurement. It is often used with verbs like "pay" or "sell" to mean "according to (sale)." For example:

They're paid by the hour.

他们按小时计算报酬。

We only sell it by the metre.

我们只按米出售。

这个表达通常用于表示某人或某物的部位被用来完成某种动作或者被作为工具使用。例如，“by foot”就是指“步行”，“by hand”就是指“用手”。

By the tips of his fingers, he gently touched the delicate petals of the flower.
By the edge of her skirt, she pulled the kitten out from under the bed.

He grabbed Dickon's hand and led him into the house.

她牵着迪康的手把他领进了屋子。

She seized her by the hair.

她揪住她的头发。

Pick it up by the handle!

抓着手柄把它提起来！

"by" 这个词通常用于补充有关出生地、职业等的信息。

"请介绍一下这位朋友来自哪里，职业是什么？"

In reality, her parents were born in America.

她父母的血统其实可以追溯到美国。

He worked as an electrician.

他的职业是电工。

十二、by + 特殊的名词

By chance, I ran into my old friend at the supermarket.
By mistake, I took the wrong train and ended up in the wrong city.
By misadventure, the camping trip turned into a disaster when we got caught in a storm.

I stumbled upon the letter completely by accident.

我偶然看到了这封信。

He was mistakenly arrested.

警方误抓了他。

十三、by 表示经过

“By”表示经过，相当于“pass”，例如：

He passed by me without saying a word.

他默默地走过了我身边，一言不发。

As Henry opened the door, three people walked by the house.

当亨利打开门时，三个人恰好经过房子旁边。

在这种情况下，“by”也经常被用作副词，例如：

He rushed past me without saying a word.

他匆匆地走过去，没有和我交谈。

Time goes by so quickly.

时光飞逝。

"By" 一词的意思是 "通过…，依照"

此时相当于“根据”。例如：

Legally, you remain a child until you reach the age of 18.

根据法律规定，未满18周岁的人被认定为未成年人。

By my watch it is two o'clock.

我的表是两点钟。

十五、by 用于乘除运算

5 multiplied by 3 equals 15.

5乘以3等于15。

15 divided by 3 equals 5.

15除以3等于5。

十六、by 表示短暂拜访

在当前情况下（如此时 by 穿着一件红色外套），“by” 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰“此时”。

Please go on without me. I'll join you later.

你先往前走，我会跟在你后面。

Drop by sometime.

有空儿来坐坐。

学习外语能让你在世界各地畅行无阻，未来一定会更加精彩。